Rheumatoid arthritis of the hip joint

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial membrane lining the hip joint. This results in chronic inflammation, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the hip, which can significantly impair mobility and quality of life. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA can affect individuals of any age and often involves multiple joints.

Causes of rheumatoid arthritis of the hip

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unknown, but it involves a complex interaction of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Individuals with a family history of RA are at higher risk of developing the disease. Environmental factors, such as smoking and exposure to certain viruses or bacteria, may trigger the condition in genetically predisposed individuals. Hormonal changes or imbalances may also play a role, as RA is more common in women than in men.

Symptoms

  • Persistent joint pain not limited to post-activity
  • Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
  • Swelling and warmth in the hip joint
  • Redness around the hip
  • Fatigue and a general feeling of discomfort
  • Symmetrical symptoms, often affecting both hips and other joints

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Treatment considerations

Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) aims to manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Initial approaches include medication, lifestyle modifications, and physiotherapy. For patients with severe hip joint damage that does not respond to conservative treatments, surgical hip replacement may be considered.

Hip replacement as a solution for rheumatoid arthritis

At the Hanche Genou Clinic, our expert surgeons, Dr. Yves Laflamme and Dr. Hai Nguyen, offer hip replacement surgery to help patients regain their mobility and quality of life. During this procedure, the damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint called a prosthesis. The surgery creates a new joint that functions properly and prevents the bones from rubbing against each other — the primary cause of pain and stiffness associated with rheumatoid arthritis.

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CONTACT DRS. YVES LAFLAMME AND HAI NGUYEN FOR HIP OR KNEE REPLACEMENT IN MONTREAL.

With over 25 years of experience and more than 12,000 successful surgeries, our doctors are renowned for their expertise in complex hip and knee cases and their commitment to providing exceptional patient care.